Thyroid Diseases
Thyroid Surgery and Aftercare
The extent of thyroid surgery is planned to the patient; afterwards, hormone checks and regular follow-up are part of the process. Knowing what to expect makes it easier.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer, your general health and your preferences. For most patients surgery is the first step: sometimes the whole gland is removed (thyroidectomy), and in some very small cancers only one lobe. Where needed, the neck lymph nodes are assessed in the same operation.
If the whole gland is removed, thyroid hormone is replaced with daily medication, checked with blood tests every few months at first and then yearly. Some patients also receive radioactive iodine after surgery to clear any remaining tissue. Which of these steps applies to you is explained at the visit, in plain language.
Read the full Thyroid Diseases guide
Frequently asked questions
Like any operation it carries bleeding and infection risks. Risks specific to the thyroid are low calcium, if the parathyroid glands are affected, and voice change, if the vocal-cord nerves are injured. Protecting these structures is the operation's priority, and your personal risk is discussed beforehand.
If the whole gland was removed, yes: thyroid hormone is replaced with medication. After partial surgery it may not be needed. Your follow-up plan is settled before discharge.
Medically reviewed by Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız, Professor of ENT and Head & Neck Surgery — August 2026 · About
Outcomes of surgical and medical procedures vary from person to person; please consult your physician for an assessment specific to you.
We are here for your questions
The practice is at Selenium Plaza in Beşiktaş. Message us on WhatsApp or call to arrange a visit. English-speaking patients are welcome.