Lip Cancer
Lip Cancer: an Overview
Lip cancer appears most often on the sun-exposed lower lip. Caught early, both the surgery and the reconstruction stay simple.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Lip cancer usually begins on the lower lip as a sore that will not heal, or a patch that crusts and occasionally bleeds. Years of sun exposure and smoking are the main risk factors.
Diagnosis is made with a small biopsy. Where needed, the neck lymph nodes are checked with ultrasound.
Treatment and reconstruction
Treatment rests on removing the tumour with clear margins. The lip is the organ of speech, eating and smiling, so the second half of every surgical plan is reconstruction that preserves its function and appearance.
With small tumours, reconstruction is usually completed in the same session. For wider surgery the options are explained in detail beforehand, and healing is reviewed at follow-up.
Read the full Lip Cancer guide
Frequently asked questions
No. Cold sores and irritation are far more common. A sore that has not healed within a few weeks, or crusts and bleeds, should be examined.
Medically reviewed by Prof. Dr. Ayşenur Meriç Hafız, Professor of ENT and Head & Neck Surgery — August 2026 · About
Outcomes of surgical and medical procedures vary from person to person; please consult your physician for an assessment specific to you.
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